Texas Public School Finance 101

As a school district, we believe in teaching everyone, not just our students. This resource is here to help you learn about how Texas public schools are funded. Throughout this resource, you can find simple explanations and facts to help you understand how public school funding works.

Texas Public School Funding

Texas is the second largest public school system in the country, serving 5.5 million students across a total of 1,200 school districts and charter schools. The Texas Legislature determines how much funding public schools receive. Public schools are funded by three main sources:

  • Local Funding

  • State Funding

  • Federal Funding

How is China Spring ISD funded?

At China Spring ISD 39.5% of funding comes from local property taxes, 58% of funding comes from state funding, and 2.5% comes from federal funding.

The Texas Legislature determines how much funding public schools receive and the total funding amount does not change. If property taxes increase, the local funding source increases for public schools. However, state funding decreases to accommodate for increases in local funding.

Basic Allotment

The Texas Legislature funds every public school on a per-student basis. Through a formula, Texas sets the basic allotment. In Texas, the basic allotment is $6,160 for each student.

Texas is one of only six states that funds public schools on average daily attendance, rather than enrollment.

 

School districts receive a basic allotment per student that is based on average daily attendance, sometimes referred to as ADA. Meaning, state funding is dependent on student attendance, not enrollment. If students aren't attending school regularly, they aren't counted in the state formulas, and schools receive less funding.

Additional Funding

School districts receive extra funds for students that require special services, such as:

  • Gifted and talented services

  • Early childhood education

  • Career and technical education (CTE) programs

With additional funding, there is a range to the per student funding amount among public schools in central Texas. Schools in our area receive anywhere from $19, 535 per student to $10,407 per student. China Spring ISD receives $10,383 per student.

Attendance Matters

School districts receive funding based on the average daily attendance of students. China Spring ISD misses roughly $65.00 of funding, per student, when a student misses school.

Consider how this amount of missed funding grows over time. If each campus at China Spring ISD experiences 20 absent students, this equals 100 absent students from the district every day. 100 absent students x $65.00 = $6,500 of missed funding/day.

There are 160 day in the school year. 160 school days x $6,500 of missed funding/day = Over $1 millon of missed funding for the year.

Inflation & Rising Costs

The basic allotment for Texas students, $6,160 per student , has not changed since 2019.

 

Inflation in the state of Texas has increased by 23% between January 2019 to January 2024.*

You have probably experienced inflation impacting your household budget at the overall cost of living increases because of the rise in costs for food, housing, and utilities.

Public schools experience the same increase in cost of supplies. With no increase in the basic allotment to accommodate for inflation, China Spring ISD budgets are stretched thin to provide the same level of educational excellence that our community expects.

Did you know?

When it comes to funding public schools and education for Texas students, the state falls below the national average by more than $4,000 per student. Texas ranks 42nd in the nation in per-student spending.

Source: Raise Your Hand Texas

Additional Resources